
Azurite is an azure blue vitreous mineral of
basic copper carbonate used as a copper ore and as a gemstone. Also
called chessylite, Azurite is found with malachite in one stone in
an appealing blue-green pattern called azure-malachite. It is
derived from the Persian word "lazaward" and the Latin
word "azura", meaning blue sky. The distinct blue color of
this gemstone has made for its usage as a pigment for centuries.
Azurite is occasionally coated with colorless wax, or rarely
impregnated with plastic and/or other hardened agents to improve the
durability and appearance. It is found in many parts of the world in
the upper oxidized portions of copper ore deposits near malachite,
the green basic carbonate of copper. The gemstone is commonly found
in countries like: Nambia, Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico, Australia,
China, France, Greece, Sardinia and Ural Mountains of Russia.
Azurite has been used as a dye for paints, fabrics for eons and in
making jewelry. Fine crystal clusters, nodular specimens, and
interesting and beautiful combinations with malachite are important
pieces in anyone's mineral collection. The magnificent color of
azurite is considered to be unique in the mineral world.